Have you experienced constant feelings of inner emptiness? Do you find it challenging to maintain healthy relationships with those around you?
Pay attention, as this could be a personality disorder.
A personality disorder, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is an enduring pattern of internal experience and behavior that differs markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment. Although the most common etiologies of personality disorders are multifactorial, these conditions can also be secondary to biological, developmental, or genetic abnormalities. Stressful situations can often result in decompensation, revealing a previously unrecognized personality disorder. External or self-induced stressors aggravate personality disorders. Individuals may have more than one personality disorder.
Ten personality disorders, grouped into 3 clusters (i.e., A, B, C), are defined in the DSM-5.
Cluster A disorders include the following:
- Paranoid personality disorder.
- Schizoid personality disorder.
- Schizotypal personality disorder.
Cluster B disorders include the following:
- Antisocial personality disorder.
- Borderline personality disorder.
- Histrionic personality disorder.
- Narcissistic personality disorder.
Cluster C disorders include the following:
Avoidant personality disorder.
Dependent personality disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Have you experienced constant feelings of inner emptiness? Do you find it difficult to maintain healthy relationships with those around you?
Please pay attention, as it could be a personality disorder.
A personality disorder, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is an enduring pattern of internal experience and behavior that differs markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment. Although the most common etiologies of personality disorders are multifactorial, these conditions can also be secondary to biological, developmental, or genetic abnormalities. Stressful situations can often result in decompensation, revealing a previously unrecognized personality disorder. External or self-induced stressors aggravate personality disorders. Individuals may have more than one personality disorder.
Learn about the ten personality disorders by reading the full article at the link in the biography.
Psychologist or psychiatrist
The two of us make an incredible team, the perfect team! We work on restoring our patients’ mental health in different ways.
Psychologists, particularly clinical psychologists, are professionals in psychology, the science that studies behavior and mental processes. They attempt to describe and explain all aspects of human thought, feelings, perceptions, and actions. Psychiatrists are medical professionals, meaning they must first complete studies in this field to become certified as a qualified general practitioner, then enter a 3-5 year specialization program to become certified as a specialist in psychiatry. Psychologists use different psychotherapy modalities as therapeutic tools; psychiatrists use pharmacological treatment and, in some cases, are trained to do psychotherapeutic interventions. Certain conditions require both modalities, pharmacological therapy and psychotherapy; depending on this, the most suitable professional should be chosen.
